In the realm of artificial intelligence and natural language processing, understanding how large language models (LLMs) generate text is crucial. These models utilize complex algorithms to convert input prompts into token IDs, which are then processed to predict the next token based on a probability distribution. This process involves sampling from a range of potential outputs, allowing for the generation of coherent and contextually relevant text. Additionally, advancements such as watermarking techniques are being implemented to identify AI-generated content, ensuring transparency and authenticity in digital communications. This evolving landscape highlights the intersection of technology, creativity, and ethical considerations in AI applications.
How Claude Watermarks AI-Generated Text
A 48-minute video walkthrough of token sampling, watermark detection, and removal
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LLM-as-a-Judge: Building LLM-Based Evaluation Pipelines for AI Applications
AI Engineering Fundamentals AI Evaluation · Part 5 ← Part 4 📦 Complete Code The complete implementation used in this article is available in the companion Wayfinder repository on GitHub. To follow a...
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GPT-5, Llama And Qwen Agree: YAML Is Smaller Than JSON And Costs More Tokens
Ten serialisations, seven production tokenizers. Across a hundred records YAML is 3% fewer bytes than minified JSON and 21% more tokens —… Continue reading on Towards AI
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From Prompt to Diagram to Pull Request: Building AI-Powered Collaboration on a Visual Canvas
How Lucid’s AI diagramming, AI whiteboarding, and the Lucid MCP server let AI agents create, share, and update living documents, with a… Continue reading on Towards AI
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Llama 3.2 Needs Eight Tokens For One Bengali Word. Gemma 3 Needs One.
Eight tokenizers, the same document, twenty-one languages. Continue reading on Towards AI
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Your LLM Retry Logic Has a Trapdoor at the Bottom
Three retries, one alert, and the request is gone. A DLQ took us to 0.1%. Continue reading on Towards AI
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Multi-Token Prediction and Its Descendants
How MTP, DFlash, DFlash 2, and DSpark each attack the same bottleneck Continue reading on Towards AI
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Physical AI vs. Agentic AI: What’s the Difference (and Why It Matters in 2026)
Physical AI vs. Agentic AI I remember the exact moment I got confused about this. I was sitting in a webinar, half-listening, when a speaker said “our physical AI agents” in the same sentence as “our ...
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Why Microsoft Fabric Disaster Recovery Fails, And How to Architect Around It
When we embark on the journey of modernizing our enterprise data estates, we are often drawn to the alluring promise of fully managed Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms. We enthusiastically adopt ...
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Accelerate your ML models using RAPIDS AI
Accelerate Your ML Models Using RAPIDS AI Ever faced a situation where you have to wait for hours till your ML models get trained? I’ve been heavily frustrated and agitated when I have to wait in tho...
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Contrastive Learning: The Secret Behind Today’s Smartest Vision Models
In the early days of deep learning, we trained the models the hard way. But today, we have come up with so many sophistications. Once such thing is Self-Supervised Learning (SSL). SSL is a machine lea...
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Making Models Forget: Why Machine Unlearning Is Harder Than Training
You can train a large language model on trillions of tokens, but ask it to forget a single book (say, a copyrighted novel it accidentally ingested) and you might stumble. The model has no delete key. ...
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