Agile methodology is a flexible and iterative approach to project management and software development that emphasizes collaboration, customer feedback, and rapid delivery of functional products. Originating from the software industry, Agile promotes adaptive planning and encourages teams to respond to changes quickly, making it particularly effective in dynamic environments. The methodology is characterized by short development cycles known as sprints, where teams work on small, manageable segments of a project. This allows for continuous improvement and frequent reassessment of project goals, ultimately leading to higher quality outcomes and better alignment with stakeholder needs.