Asynchronous web programming in Python is a modern approach that enhances the efficiency and responsiveness of web applications. By utilizing non-blocking I/O operations, it allows multiple tasks to run concurrently without waiting for each to complete. This is particularly beneficial in scenarios involving network communication or file access, where delays can occur. Python’s async/await syntax simplifies the development of asynchronous code, making it more intuitive for developers. Frameworks like Starlette leverage this model, enabling the creation of high-performance web applications that can handle numerous requests simultaneously, thus meeting the demands of today’s complex web environments.