Asynchronous web programming in Python is a modern approach that enhances the efficiency and responsiveness of web applications. By utilizing non-blocking I/O operations, it allows multiple tasks to run concurrently, significantly improving performance, especially in high-traffic scenarios. Frameworks like Starlette leverage Python’s async/await syntax to handle numerous requests seamlessly, making them ideal for real-time applications and services. This paradigm shift from traditional synchronous models enables developers to create scalable and robust web applications that can thrive under pressure, meeting the growing demands of users and complex web environments.