Debugging in Python is a crucial process that involves identifying and fixing errors or bugs in your code. It allows developers to understand why a program is not functioning as expected. The primary goal of debugging is to analyze the program’s behavior, inspect variables, and determine the root cause of any issues that arise during execution ⁴.

Python offers several tools for debugging, including the built-in pdb module, which provides an interactive debugging environment. With pdb, you can pause your program, examine variable values, and step through the code line by line to observe its execution flow ¹. Additionally, IDLE, Python’s integrated development environment, includes a built-in debugger that allows you to run your program in debug mode, enabling you to inspect variable values at any point during execution ².

Overall, effective debugging is essential for ensuring that your code runs correctly and efficiently, making it a vital skill for any programmer ³.