Deployment with Python refers to the process of packaging and running Python applications in a production environment. This is essential for making your application accessible to users beyond your local development setup. Deployment involves several steps, including creating a distribution file, configuring the server environment, and ensuring that all dependencies are properly managed. Various hosting options are available, such as bare metal servers, virtualized servers, and platform-as-a-service (PaaS) solutions, each offering different levels of control and ease of use. Understanding deployment is crucial for delivering reliable and scalable Python applications to end-users.