File operations refer to the processes involved in managing files on a computer’s storage system. These operations include creating, opening, reading, writing, and closing files, which are essential for data manipulation and storage. In programming, particularly in languages like Python, file operations are crucial for handling data efficiently. The typical workflow involves opening a file, performing the desired operations, and then closing the file to free up resources. Understanding file operations is fundamental for developers, as it enables them to interact with data stored on disk, ensuring that applications can read and write information as needed.