Inheritance

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Inheritance

Inheritance is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming (OOP) that allows a class to inherit properties and behaviors from another class. The class that inherits is known as the child class or subclass, while the class it inherits from is referred to as the parent class or superclass. This mechanism promotes code reusability and helps in organizing code more efficiently.

There are several types of inheritance, including:

Single Inheritance: A child class inherits from one parent class.
Multilevel Inheritance: A class inherits from another derived class, forming a chain of inheritance.
Hierarchical Inheritance: Multiple classes inherit from the same parent class.

Inheritance allows subclasses to access and override methods and properties of the parent class, enabling polymorphism, which is another key OOP concept. This means that a subclass can provide a specific implementation of a method that is already defined in its superclass, enhancing flexibility and functionality in programming ²⁵.

Python Like You Mean It

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