Inheritance in Python is a fundamental concept in object-oriented programming that allows a class (known as a child or subclass) to inherit attributes and methods from another class (known as a parent or superclass). This mechanism promotes code reusability and establishes a hierarchical relationship between classes, often described as an “IS-A” relationship. By leveraging inheritance, developers can create more organized and efficient code, reducing redundancy and enhancing maintainability. Python supports various types of inheritance, including single, multiple, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance, each serving different design needs in software development. Understanding inheritance is crucial for mastering Python’s object-oriented capabilities.