Java Servlets

Java Servlets are server-side components that enable Java applications to handle requests and generate dynamic responses in a web environment. They operate within a web server or application server, acting as intermediaries between client requests and server responses. When a client, such as a web browser, sends a request, the servlet processes this request, interacts with backend resources if necessary, and returns the appropriate response. This architecture is fundamental to Java EE, facilitating the development of robust web applications by managing the complexities of client-server communication and ensuring efficient data handling.