Monitoring and logging are essential practices in software development and operations, particularly for web applications. Monitoring involves the continuous collection and analysis of data regarding an application’s performance, stability, and errors, allowing teams to proactively address issues. In contrast, logging captures specific events and errors that occur during application execution, providing a detailed record for debugging and analysis. While both practices serve to enhance application reliability, monitoring offers a broader view of system health, whereas logging focuses on specific incidents. Together, they form a comprehensive approach to maintaining and improving application performance.