A neural network is a sophisticated learning algorithm inspired by the human brain’s structure and function. It is a subset of machine learning that excels in solving complex, non-linear problems. Neural networks consist of interconnected layers of nodes, or neurons, which process and transmit information. These networks are particularly effective in tasks such as image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive analytics. By learning from vast amounts of data, neural networks can identify patterns and make predictions, making them a powerful tool in artificial intelligence and data science applications ²⁵.