Version control is a crucial system used in software development to manage changes to source code over time. It allows developers to track modifications, collaborate with others, and revert to previous versions if necessary. This is particularly important when working in teams, as it helps maintain a clear history of changes and ensures that everyone is on the same page regarding the project’s progress.

There are two main types of version control systems: Centralized Version Control Systems (CVCS) and Distributed Version Control Systems (DVCS). CVCS relies on a central server to store all files, enabling team collaboration through a single repository. In contrast, DVCS allows each user to have a complete copy of the repository, facilitating offline work and more flexible collaboration ⁴.

Version control systems not only help in tracking changes but also in organizing and managing the development process effectively. They are essential tools for any coder, as they provide a logging system that records the history of code changes, making it easier to understand the evolution of a project ⁵.