Workflow orchestration refers to the process of managing and automating complex workflows, ensuring that tasks are executed in the correct order and according to specified business logic. A workflow orchestration tool allows users to create workflows that can be scheduled, run, and monitored effectively. It provides essential features such as passing data between tasks, triggering ad-hoc runs, assigning custom schedules, and handling failures gracefully ¹.

In essence, workflow orchestration tools help streamline operations by eliminating the need for extensive manual coding to manage task execution. They ensure that workflows are executed efficiently, with built-in mechanisms for error handling and recovery. This is particularly important in environments where workflows may involve multiple tasks that depend on one another, as it allows for better visibility and control over the entire process ¹.

Overall, workflow orchestration is crucial for optimizing data flow and automating processes in various applications, especially within the modern data stack.