Git version control is a powerful system that allows developers to track changes in their code over time. It enables users to manage and collaborate on projects efficiently by maintaining a history of modifications, making it easy to revert to previous versions if needed. Git’s distributed nature means that each user has a complete local repository, allowing for seamless collaboration without relying on a central server. This flexibility supports safe experimentation through branching, where developers can test new features without affecting the main codebase. Overall, Git is essential for modern software development, enhancing productivity and teamwork.